How To Make A Bonsai

There are different styles to learn how to make a bonsai. Their standards and characteristics depend on the type of base that is used when a tree in miniature form. Thus, the bonsai can be obtained from a seed, a cutting, a graft, a layering, a wild plant or from a nursery. According to the selected system, the steps to learn how to make a bonsai will be more or less complicated.

How to type Misho bonsai: Bonsai with seed

To create a bonsai from a seed, it must begin by choosing the species to be cultivated and planted it in a pot. When the plant starts to grow you start training in accordance with the style you want to achieve. There are certain species that is more appropriate to propagate through the system to ensure its survival. This is the case of pine, fir or oak.

The Misho is an appropriate technique for the perfectionist, for which you want to learn how to make a bonsai from the beginning, since the plant began to model at the outset, thus avoiding any fault. It is essential to know for sure that the seeds are to be used are from the last harvest. Otherwise, you may have lost their ability to germinate.

Before entering a conifer seed in the ground, it is 24 hours soaking in water. The remaining suspended in the water surface, are rejected. There are others that must be broken or scratched because of their hardness. This is the case of grains of acacia, robina, cytisius or laburnum. There are also some that require stratification, ie, exposure to low temperatures. To do this, they put in cold water 12 to 14 hours, drained, mixed with sawdust and peat and stored at temperatures between 2 and 7 degrees for about two months.

Once the seeds have been prepared, proceed with the planting of them. Do not forget that the bottom layer deposited on the pot, should be of gravel or volcanic soil to avoid errors in the drain. The ideal temperature for germination is between 20 and 25 º. When plants are grown, transplanted to pots independent. After that, they will remain for two years in normal pots. The third year, it is possible to plant them in special containers to bonsai and start your training.

How to type Sashiki bonsai: bonsai from cuttings

This is a technique widely used by amateurs who want to learn how to make a bonsai, since most of bonsai future and reproduce easily. It is advisable to make use of stem cuttings to grow azaleas, junipers, maples, tamarinds, camellias, etc..

Stem cuttings obtained from the prunings from the parent plant. For proper development requires two types of temperatures. A warmer at the base to allow the production of roots and a cooler on top to limit its growth, not to deplete its reserves and prevent water loss.

There are five different types of cuttings that are classified as timber and according to the hardness of it. According to their wood cuttings can be of soft wood and green wood. The former correspond to deciduous species and are the fastest in the generation of roots. Then there are the green wood, which are cut in the early and mid-summer and need a more controlled environment.

Depending on the hardness of the wood, they are of three types. The first is the semi-hard wood, which is characteristic of slow-growing plants. The second, the mature wood that is cut in winter. And last, the hardwood that requires no environmental regulation.

If you intend to get a good rooting cuttings should be planted the same day of pruning and their length is from 7 to 12 cm. It is also important that the top of the stem staying 2 or 3 leaves. The land used to be very porous. Should be used rooting hormones and avoid direct sunlight or excessive.

When the cuttings are planted should be watered regularly and spray with fungicide every 7 days. After three months, you can use any type of fertilizer. After reaching a height of 20 cm, are transplanted to individual pots.

How to type Tsugiki bonsai: bonsai graft

Learn how to make a bonsai grafting is the mixture of two plants of different species to make them grow as one. One of these two parts will become the air zone of the plant and given the name of 'graft'. While the other, will form the bottom and is called 'pattern'. For the graft to thrive, plants will be used the same gender. Thus, you have to select a plant with small leaves and slow growth and a rapidly growing.

The best time of year to do this is early spring. The two mechanisms used are English or tongue grafting and side grafting.

The English is suitable for grafting cuttings of small size (0.5 to 1.5 cm). The cuts are made in the pattern must be identical to those of the graft. A cut is 3 to 6 cm and another in the opposite direction to allow a graft to fit another. They bind and wrap with raffia until all soldiers.

In short, there are different ways of learning how to make a bonsai, and though laborious, are very rewarding for everyone who decides to use his time in a technique as ancient as this.